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The FN P90: The Future-Born Weapon That Redefined Close-Quarter Combat

FN P90 personal defense weapon with top-mounted 50-round magazine displayed on tactical gear

FN P90

Few firearms look as futuristic as the FN P90, and even fewer have a story as bold. Built for a threat most of the world hadn’t recognized yet, the P90 was engineered for one mission: give operators a compact weapon capable of defeating body armor in tight, chaotic environments.

It didn’t just succeed — it became a legend.

From counter-terror units to presidential protection teams, from secretive agencies to everyday civilian shooters with the PS90, the P90 family has carved out a place in modern firearms history unlike anything else on the market.

Let’s dive into the FULL story — the real missions, the purpose behind its design, who still uses it, and how civilians can own a piece of this futuristic platform.


Why the P90 Was Designed — A Problem NATO Couldn’t Ignore

In the late 1980s, NATO saw the future of close-quarter combat shifting.
Terror groups and enemy forces were wearing soft body armor more frequently. Submachine guns firing 9mm could no longer be relied on to stop armored threats.

NATO demanded a new kind of defensive weapon — a Personal Defense Weapon (PDW) that was:

  • As compact as an SMG

  • Capable of piercing armor

  • Easy for non-infantry personnel to use

  • Accurate past traditional SMG distances

  • Lightweight, ambidextrous, and controllable

  • High-capacity for sustained engagements

FN Herstal delivered a complete system, not just a caliber:

✔ The 5.7×28mm cartridge
✔ The FN P90 platform

This combination changed the blueprint for PDWs forever.


Real-World Missions Where the P90 Proved Why It Exists

Most protective operations remain classified, but enough is publicly known to paint a clear picture:
The P90 is exceptional in tight spaces, vehicles, motorcades, aircraft, stairwells, and CQB environments where rifles are too long and SMGs lack armor penetration.

Here are standout roles where the P90 made its name:


1. U.S. Secret Service – Counter Assault Teams

One of the most iconic users of the P90 is the U.S. Secret Service, specifically their Counter Assault Teams (CAT).

Why they chose it:

  • Easy to conceal in vehicles

  • Ideal for tight motorcades

  • 50-round magazine offers massive staying power

  • Minimal recoil for extreme accuracy

  • Designed to defeat soft body armor

  • Controlled bursts in crowded environments

During high-risk presidential visits, agents with P90s have been photographed guarding rooftops, motorcades, and VIP perimeters.
The P90 was built for exactly this type of mission.


2. European Counter-Terror Raids

Elite units like France’s RAID and Belgium’s DSU carried the P90 during:

  • Hostage rescues

  • Raids on terrorist cells

  • CQB assaults involving armored suspects

Operators valued:

  • The short bullpup footprint

  • Incredible control under rapid fire

  • The ability to penetrate armor up close

  • Ambidextrous controls in dynamic entry situations

The P90 became a staple tool in European counter-terror operations.


3. Military Police, Vehicle Crews & Peacekeeping Teams

The P90 has been deployed in:

  • UN peacekeeping missions

  • Armored security convoys

  • Helicopter crew roles

  • Urban checkpoints

  • Vehicle-borne operations

Its compact size and low recoil shine when operators must maneuver inside armored vehicles or confined urban spaces.


Why the P90 Is Still Used Today

Most PDW designs fizzled out. The P90 didn’t — because nothing matches its combination of:

  • 50-round capacity

  • Compact bullpup design

  • Armor-piercing ammunition

  • Ambidextrous ergonomics

  • Extremely low recoil

  • High maneuverability

It fills a niche that rifles and SMGs still struggle with.


Enter the Civilian Version: The FN PS90

With the P90 gaining near-mythological status, civilian demand exploded.
In 2005, FN launched the PS90, a semi-auto version built specifically for the commercial market.

How the PS90 Differs from the P90

Feature FN P90 FN PS90
Fire Mode Select-fire Semi-auto only
Barrel 10.4″ 16″ (rifle-legal)
Purpose Military/LE PDW Civilian sport & defense
Availability Restricted Fully civilian-legal

Why the PS90 Became Popular

  • It is incredibly soft-shooting

  • Holds 50 rounds in a compact package

  • Extremely lightweight

  • Perfect for home defense in tight residential layouts

  • Highly suppressible

  • Unique — nothing else feels like it

Collectors, home-defense users, and bullpup fans all gravitated to it because the PS90 is both practical AND iconic.


Is the P90/PS90 Still Relevant in the Modern Era?

Yes — perhaps more than ever.

With new ammunition options, improved optics, and continued use by government agencies, the platform remains:

  • Reliable

  • Fast

  • Easy to control

  • Exceptionally compact

  • Ideal for CQB and protection roles

No firearm duplicates its exact mission profile even today.


Final Thoughts: A Weapon Decades Ahead of Its Time

The FN P90 wasn’t designed to be futuristic — it was designed to solve a future problem.
Its engineering was revolutionary:

  • New caliber

  • New magazine system

  • New ergonomics

  • New tactical purpose

It has protected presidents, ended terror threats, armed special forces, and empowered civilian shooters through the PS90.

More than 30 years later, the P90 still feels like it came from tomorrow — because it did.